Global MS Research Library
The following are some publications that may provide clues about what causes MS surrounding various aspects of the disease. Use the search bar to find keywords you’re interested in, or scroll through the references and read the titles of the articles. If you need help accessing any of the articles or information on our website, please send us your request. Our research library is growing, so please check back for updates regularly. If you have any research to contribute and would like it to be added to our library, please contact us to submit your article and we will add the reference to our collection. (*Please submit references in APA format.)
We’ve only just begun posting educational materials on our website, and we welcome your feedback and contributions. We highly support collaboration because by opening worldwide communication channels from different fields of research, we will be able to efficiently share our findings with each other and work towards unraveling the cause and cure for MS. Thank you for your support and happy reading!
Achiron, A., Miron, G., Zilkha-Falb, R., Magalashvili, D., Dolev, M., Stern, Y., & Gurevich, M. (2016). Host cell virus entry mechanisms enhance anti-JCV-antibody switch in natalizumab-treated multiple sclerosis patients. Journal of Neurovirology, 22(6), 736-746. doi:10.1007/s13365-016-0445-4
Adak, A., & Khan, M.R. (2019). An insight into gut microbiota and its functionalities. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 76(3), 473-493. Epub 2018 Oct 13. PMID: 30317530. doi:10.1007/s00018-018-2943-4
Alcina, A., Abad-Grau, M.M., Fedetz, M., Izquierdo, G., Lucas, M., Fernández, O., N’dagire, D., Catalá-Rabasa, A., Ruiz, A., Gayán, J., Delgado, C., Arnal, C., & Matesanz, F. ( 2012). Multiple sclerosis risk variant HLADRB1*1501 associates with high expression of DRB1 gene in different human populations. PLos One, 7(1), e29819. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029819
Allison, D.B., Shiffrin, R.M., & Stodden, V. (2018). Reproducibility of research: Issues and proposed remedies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(11), 2561-2562. doi:10.1073/pnas.1802324115
Angelini, D.F., Serafini, B., Piras, E., Severa, M., Coccia, E.M., Rosicarelli, B., & Battistini, L. (2013). Increased CD8+ T cell response to Epstein-Barr virus lytic antigens in the active phase of multiple sclerosis. PLos Pathogens, 9(4), 1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003220
Anthony, W., & Gidugu, V. (2012). Systematic review of the effects of exercise and physical activity on psychological and quality of life outcomes for individuals with multiple sclerosis, 1996-2011. Boston: Boston University, Sargent College, Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation. http://www.bu.edu/drrk/research-syntheses/multiple-sclerosis/effects-of-exercise/
Antony, J.M., van Marle, G., Opii, W., Butterfield, D.A., Mallet, F., Yong, V.W., & Power, C. (2004). Human endogenous retrovirus glycoprotein-mediated induction of redox reactants causes oligodendrocyte death and demyelination. Nature Neuroscience, 7(10), 1088-1095. doi:10.1038/nn1319
Arai, N., Seki, E., Kojima, R., & Eguchi, H. (2019). Stainings of nerve tissues: Core curriculum of neuropathology. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science. https://pathologycenter.jp/crrinpa/crrinpa10.html
Ascherio. A. (2013). Environmental factors in multiple sclerosis. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 13(sup2), 3-9. doi:10.1586/14737175.2013.865866. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24289836
Badihian, S., Manouchehri, N., & Badihian, N. (2017). More evidence is needed to show any role of cytomegalovisrus and varicella zoster virus in pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Neuroimmunology, 313123-124. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.09.006
Banki, K., Colombo, E., Sia, F., Halladay, D., Mattson, D., Tatum, A., Massa, P., Phillips, P., and Perl, A. (1994). Oligodendrocyte-specific expression and autoantigenicity of transaldolase in multiple sclerosis. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 180(5), 1649-1663. doi:10.1084/jem.180.5.1649
Barry, A., Cronin, O., Ryan, A. M., Sweeney, B., Yap, S. M., O'Toole, O., & Downer, E. J. (2016). Impact of Exercise on Innate Immunity in Multiple Sclerosis Progression and Symptomatology. Frontiers in physiology, 7(194). doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00194
Bermejo-Jambrina, M., Eder, J., Helgers, L. C., Hertoghs, N., Nijmeijer, B. M., Stunnenberg, M., & Geijtenbeek, T. (2018). C-Type Lectin Receptors in Antiviral Immunity and Viral Escape. Frontiers in immunology, 9, 590. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00590
Borkosky, S.S., Whitley, C., Kopp-Schneider, A., zur Hausen, H., deVilliers, E.M. (2012). Epstein-Barr virus stimulates torque teno virus replication: A possible relationship to multiple sclerosis. PLos One 7(2), e32160. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032160
Boullerne A. I. (2016). The history of myelin. Experimental neurology, 283(Pt B), 431–445. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.06.005
Bowman, S.A., Clemens, J.C., Martin, C.L., Anand, J., Steinfeldt, L.C., & Moshfegh, A.J. (2017). Added sugars intake of Americans: What we eat in America, NHANES 2013-2014. Food Surveys Research Group. Dietary Data Brief No. 18.
Brettschneider, J., Tumani, H., Kiechle, U., Muche, R., Richards, G., Lehmensiek, V., Ludolph, A., Otto, M. (2009). IgG Antibodies against Measles, Rubella, and Varicella Zoster Virus Predict Conversion to Multiple Sclerosis in Clinically Isolated Syndrome. PLoS ONE, 4(11), 1-5.
Burks, J., Devald, B., Jankovsky, L., & Gerdes, J. (1980). Two coronaviruses isolated from central nervous system tissue of two multiple sclerosis patients. Science (New York, N.Y.), 209(4459), 933-4.
Calabrese, R., Zampieri, M., Mechelli, R., Annibali, V., Guastafierro, T., Ciccarone, F., Coarelli, G., Umeton, R., Salvetti, M., Caiafa, P. (2012). Methylation-dependent PAD2 upregulation in multiple sclerosis peripheral blood. Multiple Sclerosis, 18(3), 299-304. PMID: 21878453. doi:10.1177/1352458511421055
Caprariello, A.V., Rogers, J.A., Morgan, M.L., Hoghooghi, V., Plemel, J.R., Koebel, A., Tsutsui, S., Dunn, J.F., Kotra, L.P., Ousman, S., Wee Yong, V., Stys, P.K. (2018). Biochemically altered myelin triggers autoimmune demyelination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 115(21), 5528–5533. doi:10.1073/pnas.1721115115
Carvajal-Zarrabal, O., Nolasco-Hipolito, C., Aguilar-Uscanga, M.G., Melo Santiesteban, G., Hayward-Jones, P.M., & Barradas-Dermitz, D.M. (2014). Effect of dietary intake of avocado oil and olive oil on biochemical markers of liver function in sucrose-fed rats. BioMed Res Intern, 2014, 1-8. doi:10.1155/2014/595479
Casiraghi, C., & Horwitz, M. (2013). Epstein-Barr virus and autoimmunity: The role of a latent viral infection in multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis. Future Virology, 8(2), 173-182. doi:10.2217/fvl.12.136
Charvet, B., Pierquin, J., Brunel, J., Gorter, R., Quétard, C., Horvat, B., Amor, S., Portoukalian, J., & Hervé Perron, H. (2021). Human Endogenous Retrovirus Type W Envelope from Multiple Sclerosis Demyelinating Lesions Shows Unique Solubility and Antigenic Characteristics. Virologica Sinica 36(1006–1026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-021-00372-0
Chen, J., Chia, N., Kalari, K.R., Yao, J.Z., Novotna, M., Soldan, M.M.P., Luckey, D.H., Marietta, E.V., Jeraldo, P.R., Chen, X., Weinshenker, B.G., Rodriguez, M., Kantarci, O.H., Nelson, H., Murray, J.A., & Mangalam, A.K. (2016). Multiple sclerosis patients have a distinct gut microbiota compared to healthy controls. Scientific Reports, 6(1). PMID: 27346372. PMCID: PMC4921909. doi:10.1038/srep28484
Choi, I.Y., Piccio, L., Childress, P., Bollman, B., Ghosh, A., Brandhorst, S., Suarez, J., Michalsen, A., Cross, A.H., Morgan, T.E., Wei, M., Paul, F., Bock, M., & Longo, V.D. (2016). A diet mimicking fasting promotes regeneration and reduces autoimmunity and multiple sclerosis symptoms. Cell Reports, 15(10), 2136–2146. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.009
Coico, R., & Sunshine, G. (2015). Immunology: A short course. Seventh Edition. New York: Wiley-Liss & Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-118-39691-9
Constantinescu, C.S., Farooqi, N., O'Brien, K., & Gran, B. (2011). Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Brit Jour of Pharm, 164(4), 1079-1106. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01302.x
Dalgas, U., & Stenager, E. (2012). Exercise and disease progression in multiple sclerosis: Can exercise slow down the progression of multiple sclerosis? Therapeutic Advance in Neurological Disorders, 5(2), 81–95. doi:10.1177/1756285611430719
Deckx, N., Lee, W.P., Berneman, Z.N., & Cools, N. (2013). Neuroendocrine immunoregulation in multiple sclerosis. Clinical & Developmental Immunology, 2013, 1-23. doi:10.1155/2013/705232
Delbue, S., Carluccio, S., & Ferrante, P. (2012). The long and evolving relationship between viruses and multiple sclerosis. Future Virology, 7(9), 871-883. http://dx.doi.org.proxy-iup.klnpa.org/10.2217/fvl.12.78
Dendrou, C.A., Fugger, L., & Friese, M.A. (2015). Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Immunology, (15)9, 545-558. doi:10.1038/nri3871
Dessau, R. B., Lisby, G., & Frederiksen, J. L. (2001). Coronaviruses in brain tissue from patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neuropathologica, 101(6), 601-604.
de Weck, A. L. (1998). Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity. Encyclopedia of Immunology (Second Edition), Elsevier, 738-742. ISBN 9780122267659. https://doi.org/10.1006/rwei.1999.0195.
Dobberstein, Linda J. (2018). Multiple Sclerosis and Recent Findings with the Epstein-Barr Virus. Wellness Resources. https://www.wellnessresources.com/news/multiple-sclerosis-and-recent-findings-with-the-epstein-barr-virus-
Döring, A., Pfueller, C. F., Paul, F., & Dörr, J. (2011). Exercise in multiple sclerosis - an integral component of disease management. The EPMA journal, 3(1), 2. doi:10.1007/s13167-011-0136-4
Dorosty-Motlagh, A.R., Honarvar, N.M, Sedighiyan, M., & Abdolahi, M. (2016). The molecular mechanisms of vitamin A deficiency in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 60, 82–90. doi:10.1007/s12031-016-0781-0
Dupuis, N., Curatolo, N., Benoist, J.F. & Auvin, S. (2015), Ketogenic diet exhibits anti‐inflammatory properties. Epilepsia, 56, e95-e98. doi:10.1111/epi.13038
Ehling, R., Di Pauli, F., Lackner, P., Rainer, C., Kraus, V., Hegen, H., Lutterotti, A., Kuenz, B., De Zordo, T., Schocke, M., Glatzl, S., Löscher, W.N., Deisenhammer, F., Reindl, M., & Berger, T. (2015). Impact of glatiramer acetate on paraclinical markers of neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis: A prospective observational clinical trial. Jour of Neuroim, 287, 98-105. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.08.004
Encarnacion, A., Horie, N., Keren-Gill, H., Bliss, T.M., Steinberg, G.K., & Shamloo, M. (2011). Long-term behavioral assessment of function in an experimental model for ischemic stroke. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 196(2), 247–257. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.01.010
Engel-Yeger, B., DeLuca, J., Hake, P., & Goverover, Y. (2019). The role of sensory processing difficulties, cognitive impairment, and disease severity in predicting functional behavior among patients with multiple sclerosis. Disability Rehabilitation, 1-8. PMID: 31453721. doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1653998
Eriksson, J., Kobelt, G., Gannedahl, M., & Berg, J. (2019). Association between disability, cognition, fatigue, EQ-5D-3L domains, and utilities estimated with different western European value sets in patients with multiple sclerosis. Value in Health, (22)2, 231-238. doi:10.1016/j.jval.2018.08.002
Evans, E., Piccio, L., & Cross, A.H. (2018). Use of vitamins and dietary supplements by patients with multiple sclerosis: A review. JAMA Neurology, 75(8), 1013–1021. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0611
Falcão, A.M., Meijer, M., Scaglione, A., Rinwa, P., Agirre, E., Liang, J., Larsen, S.C., Heskol, A., Frawley, R., Klingener, M., Varas-Godoy, M., Raposo, A., Ernfors, P., Castro, D.S., Nielsen, M.L., Casaccia, P., & Castelo-Branco, G. (2019). PAD2-mediated citrullination contributes to efficient oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Cell Reports, 27(4), 1090–1102. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.108
Fletcher, J.M., Lalor, S.J., Sweeney, C.M., Tubridy, N., Mills, K.H. (2010). T cells in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Clin Exp Immunol, 162(1), 1-11. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04143.x
Fraussen, J., Claes, N., de Bock, L., & Somers, V. (2014). Targets of the autoimmune response in multiple sclerosis. Autoimmunity Reviews, 13(11). doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.07.002
Friese, M.A., Montalban, X., Willcox, N., Bell, J.I., Martin, R., & Fugger, L. (2006). The value of animal models for drug development in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 129(Pt 8):1940-52. doi: 10.1093/brain/awl083. Epub 2006 Apr 24. PMID: 16636022.
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Gasior, M., Rogawski, M. A., & Hartman, A. L. (2006). Neuroprotective and disease-modifying effects of the ketogenic diet. Behavioral Pharmacology, 17(5-6), 431–439. doi:10.1097/00008877-200609000-00009
Geddes, L. (2012). Virus RNA linked to multiple sclerosis. New Scientist, 213(2846), 15.
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